Brief History of Hemp

 

Hemp is a versatile plant that has a long and rich history dating back thousands of years. The plant is believed to have originated in Central Asia, and it has been used for a variety of purposes throughout history, including food, fibre, and medicine.

One of the earliest uses of hemp was for its fibres, which were used to make clothing, rope, and other textiles. In ancient China, hemp was also used to make paper, and it was one of the first plants used for this purpose. The world's oldest piece of paper, a map from the Han Dynasty in China, was made from hemp fibres.

One of the earliest recorded uses of hemp in India was for the production of paper. In the 3rd century BCE, a Buddhist monk named Nagarjuna is said to have created a paper-like substance out of hemp, which was used for writing sutras and other religious texts. This technique is still used in some parts of India today and has been passed down through generations of craftsmen.

Hemp was also an important crop in ancient Europe and was used for a variety of purposes, including clothing, food, and medicine. In medieval Europe, hemp was an important crop for making paper, and it was also used to make cloth for sails on ships.

In the 16th century, hemp became an important crop in America, where it was used to make clothing, rope, and paper. In the 19th century, hemp was also used to make a canvas for tents and wagon covers, and it was an important crop for farmers in the Midwest.

However, despite its many uses, hemp fell out of favour in the 20th century due to the rise of synthetic fibres and the prohibition of marijuana. Hemp was often confused with marijuana, which led to it being banned in many countries. This ban had a devastating impact on the hemp industry, and it took decades for it to recover.

In recent years, hemp has made a comeback, and it is now being used for a wide range of purposes, including food, fibre, and medicine. Hemp is now being grown for its seeds and fibres, and it is also being used to make a variety of products, including clothing, paper, and biodegradable plastics.

Many advocates of hemp point to its many environmental benefits, including its ability to grow quickly and without the need for pesticides or fertilizers, and its ability to absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. In addition, hemp is a highly versatile crop that can be used for a wide range of purposes, from clothing and paper to building materials and biofuels.

One of the most exciting developments in the hemp industry is the use of CBD, a non-psychoactive compound found in hemp. CBD has become popular for its many health benefits, including its ability to relieve anxiety, depression, and pain. CBD is now being used in a variety of products, including tinctures, edibles, and topicals.

The history of hemp is long and rich, and it is a versatile plant that has been used for a variety of purposes throughout history. As the world becomes increasingly focused on sustainability and environmental responsibility, hemp is likely to play an increasingly important role in a wide range of industries, and in India's own history. From its early use as a fibre and paper source to its recent resurgence as a source of food, fibre, and medicine, hemp has played an important role in human history and is poised to play an even greater role in the future.

 

Sources & References:

https://feel.prima.co/magazine/the-history-of-hemp/

https://www.nomomente.org/post/hemp-in-india

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